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Gondaliya CPA

Departure Tax Specialists

Tax Accountant for Emigrants Leaving Canada in Ontario and Across Canada

The hardest part of leaving Canada is not the move. It is a tax bill in a year when nothing was sold. Subsection 128.1(4) of the Income Tax Act treats you as having disposed of each property you own at its fair market value on the day your Canadian residence ends — with important exceptions, which we identify against your own asset list rather than from a general rule. The portfolio is still sitting in the account. The shares in your company are still yours. The gain is computed anyway, it is reported on Form T1243, and it enters your departure-year return to be taxed on the same graduated scale as everything else you earned that year, a scale whose top combined Ontario rate is 53.53%. So the live question is not what the number is. It is where the money to pay it comes from, and whether it has to be paid now at all. That is what subsection 220(4.5) is for: an election, made on Form T1244, deferring payment of the tax on the deemed disposition until the property is actually disposed of. CRA may require security, and we establish what it will accept before the election goes in. Around that sit the pieces nobody warns you about — Form T1161 listing what you held on the way out, a departure date that has to be supportable rather than chosen, a part-year return that splits at that date, and the Canadian house you decided to let instead of sell. We take the departure year as one piece of work — with AFFORDABLE flat fees.

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AFFORDABLE Departure Tax Accountant

Emigration is one of the very few tax events where the bill arrives before the money does. Everything else on a personal return follows a transaction — something was sold, somebody was paid, a cheque cleared. The departure year inverts that. You give up the lease or close the sale on the house, you get on a plane, and on the day your Canadian residence ends the Act treats a list of your assets as having changed hands at that day’s value. Nothing in your account moves. The liability is real anyway, and it belongs to the departure year rather than to the year you eventually sell.

Three files from one month will show you the range. A developer moving to Lisbon with an unregistered brokerage account and a condo she has decided to keep and let. A physician taking a hospital post in the Gulf, holding every share of a professional corporation no exchange has ever put a price on. A couple retiring overseas whose only Canadian asset is the cottage their children still use. The forms are identical for all three. What differs is where the value sits, because that is what decides whether the departure-year bill can be met out of cash, has to be funded by selling the wrong asset at the wrong moment, or should be deferred under an election until a disposition genuinely happens.

A word about where this page sits, because we would rather state it than have you find it. Our departure tax return service page describes the engagement and the filing. This page is written for the person rather than the service: it is about the decision you are making in the months before you go. You handle the move. We will handle the departure year.

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Accounting That Understands How an Emigrant Leaving Canada Actually Works

A departure year resembles no other personal return. It is cut in two by a date that has to be proved rather than declared, it reports a disposition that never took place, and it is filed by somebody who by then has a foreign address, a foreign bank and often a foreign adviser who has never seen a T1. Treat it as last year’s return with a new mailing address and you will miss every one of those.

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The Date Is a Fact, Not a Choice

Your departure date is fixed by when your residential ties to Canada actually ended, not by what is printed on a boarding pass. Every figure in the year hangs off it, so it is evidenced before anything is valued.

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Taxed on What You Still Own

A deemed disposition produces a gain with no sale behind it. There is no proceeds cheque to settle the tax out of, which is why the funding question has to be answered in the same sitting as the number.

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A Value on One Specific Day

Fair market value is needed as at the departure date, not at a year end and not as an average. For a listed holding that is a closing price. For your own company it is an evidence problem that worsens every month it waits.

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What You Keep Keeps Filing

Leaving does not close your Canadian file. A rental here, a retained shareholding, a balance deferred under an election: each of them keeps you in correspondence with CRA from an address abroad.

Stay Compliant and Minimize Your Departure Tax

On a departure file, compliance and cost are settled in the same few weeks. Nearly everything we are later asked to repair was repairable before the plane left: a date nobody documented, a valuation nobody obtained while the information still existed, an election nobody made because the bill looked unpayable and the file was simply abandoned.

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What a Departure File Has to Contain

Four things decide whether a departure year survives being looked at some years later. The departure date comes first, because it is the fact every other figure depends on, and it turns on when your residential ties to Canada actually ended rather than on when you decided to go. Form T1161 is the list of properties you held on emigration, filed with the departure-year return where the reporting requirement applies; it is a schedule and not a computation. Form T1243 is where the deemed disposition itself is reported, asset by asset, with the value used for each one. Behind both sits the valuation file: the closing prices, statements, agreements and working papers showing how every figure was arrived at on that particular day. Section 230 of the Income Tax Act holds records for six years from the end of the year they relate to, and on an emigration file the thing nobody keeps is never the bank statements — it is the valuation working, which is also the one part that cannot be rebuilt afterwards. Where a departure year was never filed at all, subsection 152(7) permits an assessment to be raised from whatever information CRA already holds.

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The Deferral Election, Honestly Described

Subsection 220(4.5) is the provision that makes a departure year payable, and in our experience it is the most under-used relief in this corner of the Act. The election, made on Form T1244, defers payment of the tax arising on the deemed disposition until the property is actually disposed of. Read that precisely, because the distinction is where people go wrong. The tax is still computed in the departure year. It still appears on the departure-year return. The gain is still the gain measured at the departure date. What moves is the day the money has to leave your hands. CRA may require security, and we establish what it will accept before the election goes in — a conversation far easier to have while you still hold the asset and still have a working relationship with a Canadian bank than from abroad half a year later. The election is also a choice and not a default. Where the departure-year figure is modest, or where you expect to sell within months in any event, paying it and closing the file is often the cheaper answer, and we will tell you when that is so. What the election does not do is change the amount: it is a bridge across a cash-flow gap, not a discount.

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What the Departure Year Does Not Reach

Three things sit outside the simple version of this rule and each is its own piece of work. First, the deemed disposition does not reach everything you own: there are important exceptions, and we identify them against your own asset list rather than applying the rule to the whole of it or reciting a general catalogue that may not fit your holdings. Second, a Canadian rental property you keep changes your position rather than ending it. Rent paid to a non-resident is charged on the gross amount, meaning on the whole rent with nothing taken off for the mortgage interest, the property tax, the insurance or the repairs; the election under section 216 is what moves you onto the net, so the property is taxed on what it actually earns. Third, registered and pension entitlements form their own category on departure, and what Canada does with them and what your destination does with them are two questions, only one of which is ours. Where a residency position is genuinely unclear, Form NR73 asks CRA for a determination on leaving Canada. It is a request for an opinion rather than a required filing, and it earns its delay only when a documented answer would otherwise be replaced by an assumption sitting under several years of returns.

Accounting & Tax Experts for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Gondaliya CPA departure tax accountants for emigrants leaving CanadaGondaliya CPA emigration and deemed disposition tax specialists
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Why Choose Our Accounting Services for Emigrants Leaving Canada?

1
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Tax Planning — The Number While You Can Still Act

A departure estimate built early enough to be useful: which of your assets the rule reaches, what each was worth on the date, what the year costs, and where the money to settle it would come from.

2
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Consulting — Pay It, or Elect to Defer

The two routes modelled beside one another against your own cash position and what you intend to do with the asset, so the choice rests on arithmetic rather than on dread of the larger figure.

3
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CRA Representation — Dates and Values Under Question

A challenged departure date, a questioned valuation or an emigration year nobody filed, answered from the chronology and the evidence. We hold the file before we answer the letter.

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Bookkeeping — The Valuation File

The statements, closing prices, agreements and working papers standing behind every figure on Form T1243, assembled once and left somewhere you can produce them six years later.

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Emigrants Leaving Canada Tax and Accounting Services in Ontario

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Departure Year T1 Filing for Emigrants Leaving Canada

The part-year return for the year you leave, with the departure date entered on it, the deemed disposition reported and the property list filed alongside.

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Bookkeeping & Accounting for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Cost base history, the stub period and any Canadian rental or business closed to the departure date rather than to a convenient fiscal year end.

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Payroll Wind-Down for Emigrants Leaving Canada

A corporate payroll taken through to a proper close before you go: final remittances, the year’s slips and the account itself closed, in that order.

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GST/HST Filing for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Deregistration handled properly, outstanding periods brought up to date first, and the current threshold confirmed against the account instead of quoted from a page.

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Tax Planning for Emigrants Leaving Canada

What happens before the departure date and what happens after it, sequenced while there is still time to act on the difference between them.

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Catch-Up Tax Filing for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Departure years never filed, and years filed as a resident long after you had left, rebuilt forward from the oldest year still open.

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CRA Review Representation for Emigrants Leaving Canada

A challenged departure date, a questioned valuation or a disputed emigration year, answered out of the chronology and the documents behind it.

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CPA Financial Statements for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Financial information drawn to a date beside your departure date, so the figure on Form T1243 and the figure in the accounts are one figure.

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Incorporation Review for Emigrants Leaving Canada

What becomes of the corporation you leave behind, scoped honestly, with the parts of the question that are not ours named rather than guessed at.

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Catch-Up Bookkeeping Services for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Statements, cost base and rental records reconstructed where a departure year has to be rebuilt after the fact, with the gaps marked as gaps.

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Cross-Border Coordination for Emigrants Leaving Canada

The Canadian departure year prepared and handed to your adviser abroad as a schedule they can work from, with the boundary between the two systems stated.

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Voluntary Disclosure Program for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Coming forward on a departure year nobody filed, while that door is still open and before CRA has written to you about those years.

Accounting & Tax Services Tailored for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Twelve services, written for an individual who is ceasing to be a resident of Canada and still owns the things the deemed disposition is about to reach.

  • The departure-year return is two returns in one wrapper: resident up to the date your ties ended, non-resident after it. We settle that date on evidence first, because every figure beneath it moves when the date moves.
  • The deemed disposition under subsection 128.1(4) is reported on Form T1243 asset by asset, with the fair market value used for each one and the working paper that produced that value kept on our file against a later question.
  • Form T1161 lists the properties you held on emigration. It is a schedule rather than a calculation, it goes in with the departure-year return where the reporting requirement applies, and filing it correctly costs less than fixing it.
  • Where you are deferring, the subsection 220(4.5) election on Form T1244 is lodged with the return rather than chased afterwards, and we tell you what CRA is likely to want behind it before anything is submitted.
  • Our departure tax return service page sets out that engagement and its fee. This page is about the decision in front of the filing; that one is about the filing itself.
  • Investment statements, cost base history and gains realised in the stub period are reconciled before the departure computation starts, because an adjusted cost base carried forward wrongly quietly corrupts every figure above it.
  • Where you have carried on business or held a rental here, the books are closed to the departure date instead of to a year end, so that the resident portion of the year can stand on its own and be read on its own.
  • Receipts, agreements and statements are gathered into one file you can open from wherever you are going, since the practical problem six years on is custody rather than retention and nobody ships a box across an ocean twice.
  • Where your records live in QuickBooks Online, Xero, Sage 50, Wagepoint, Payment Evolution, Dext, Hubdoc or TaxCycle, we work inside what you already have rather than asking you to export the lot into something of ours.
  • Foreign currency amounts are converted on a stated basis with the rate source recorded, because which rate was used on one particular day is asked about long after everyone involved has stopped being able to remember.
  • Where a payroll has been running through your own corporation, the account is taken to a proper close: final remittances, the slips for the year, then the account shut, in that sequence rather than simply abandoned.
  • Your own final pay, a bonus declared before departure and anything still owed to you are timed deliberately, because whether an amount falls inside the resident part of the year changes the basis on which it is taxed.
  • Stock options and share units earned for work done in Canada raise a sourcing question that does not vanish when you move. We identify what has to be examined and state what the plan documents alone cannot settle.
  • If an employer keeps paying you after you have gone, there is a withholding question on their side as well as yours. We put it to them in writing instead of leaving your departure resting on a payroll clerk’s assurance.
  • Where a corporation stays behind and its only officer now lives abroad, the directorship, the signing authority and the mail route are dealt with before you fly rather than discovered when a notice cannot be answered.
  • A GST/HST account does not close itself the day you leave. It has to be deregistered, and the final return has to deal with whatever was still held in the business at the moment the registration came to an end.
  • Where you keep a Canadian rental, whether the account should stay open at all depends on what you are actually supplying, and long-term residential rent and short-term accommodation are not the same question in this respect.
  • We test whether the account was ever needed before we close it, because one opened years ago on poor advice is sometimes better corrected than simply shut, and the difference between those two is money owed back to you.
  • Periods outstanding on the account are brought up to date before deregistration, since a closed registration with unfiled periods standing behind it produces demands that will follow you to a foreign address.
  • We do not print a registration threshold on this page. The figure that matters is the one current for your own account and your own period, and we confirm it before any return is filed on the strength of it.
  • Planning on this file is sequence work rather than rate work. What happens before the departure date and what happens after it are taxed differently, and the order of events is the one lever you still hold.
  • Realising a loss while you are still resident, or deliberately not realising a gain, changes the departure-year figure. We model both against the rest of that year’s income instead of optimising the departure number alone.
  • Whether to pay or to elect under subsection 220(4.5) and defer turns on your cash position, what you intend to do with the asset, and what CRA is likely to want as security for the deferral. All three go on the table.
  • Where a private company is in the picture the valuation date cannot be moved, so the useful work is making sure the financial information that supports a figure at that date exists then rather than being assembled later.
  • We do not advise on the tax system of the country you are moving to and we will not guess at how it treats what you take with you. We name which half of the question is ours and keep the other half plainly visible.
  • A departure year that was never filed is the commonest version of this file. It is rebuilt from the oldest open year forward, because every later figure rests on an adjusted cost base that an earlier year settled.
  • Where you left years ago and carried on filing as though nothing had changed, the fix is not one amended return. The year residence genuinely ended has to be identified and the returns either side of it reorganised around it.
  • Form RC4288 requests cancellation of penalties and interest where a default traces to circumstances outside your control. It is a separate application from the filings themselves, not a covering note attached to them.
  • Where nothing at all went in, the Voluntary Disclosures Program is usually the better route and Form RC199 carries the taxpayer agreement. It closes the moment CRA makes contact first, so timing is very nearly the whole of it.
  • We state in writing which years we can rebuild from records that still exist and which we cannot, before a fee is quoted, so that nobody is quoting for a reconstruction that cannot in fact be performed.
  • A challenged departure date is answered with the ties themselves: the sale or surrender of the home, the bank and credit accounts, the licence, the health coverage, where the family went and when, assembled as a chronology.
  • A questioned valuation is answered with what was available on the day rather than with a figure defended after the event. That is why the valuation file is built at the time and why its sources are kept with it.
  • Where an election under subsection 220(4.5) is in place, correspondence about it continues for as long as the election does, and somebody has to be authorised to answer that correspondence from a Canadian address.
  • An assessment that is wrong rather than merely unwelcome is objected to inside the statutory window, and the argument is made from the chronology and the valuation file. Whatever the letter assumed is not evidence of itself.
  • Subsection 152(7) lets CRA assess a departure year from the information it holds where none was filed. That is a fact about how the file behaves, and it is also why an unfiled year does not quietly expire on its own.
  • Where your departure computation turns on shares in your own company, a buyer, a lender or CRA will want financial information drawn to a date beside the departure date rather than to whatever year end last happened to pass.
  • We prepare the compilation engagement report for that purpose and state plainly on its face what it is and is not, because a compilation is not a valuation and nobody is served by a reader quietly assuming otherwise.
  • The statements and the departure computation come from the same figures prepared by the same people, so that the number on Form T1243 and the number in the accounts are not two competing answers to a single question.
  • Where a formal business valuation is genuinely needed, that is a separate professional engagement and we say so. We will tell you when the file has passed the point at which an estimate stops being defensible.
  • Our departure tax calculator for incorporated business owners works through the share side of this arithmetic, so you can see the shape of the number before you commit to an engagement or to a departure date.
  • A Canadian corporation does not emigrate alongside you. What changes is who manages it and from where, and that shift carries consequences we flag at the outset rather than meet in a later year’s return.
  • We do not advise on whether to keep, to sell or to wind up the company. Part of that question is legal, part of it is commercial, and we will tell you which part of it a CPA can properly answer.
  • Where a wind-up before departure is the chosen route, the sequence and its timing against the departure date matter, and taking the steps in the wrong order can create the very exposure the wind-up was meant to avoid.
  • Directorship, signing authority, the registered office and the mail route are settled before you leave, because a corporation whose only officer now lives overseas still receives correspondence that someone has to answer.
  • Where the company carries on and you keep your shares, the departure computation has to put a value on them, which is the single item on this page most often left until it is too late to do properly.
  • Where a departure year is rebuilt after the fact, the cost base of each holding is reconstructed from the statements that still exist, and we mark clearly which figures are documented and which are a best available estimate.
  • Rental income and expenses on a Canadian property are rebuilt period by period and split at the departure date, because the resident part and the non-resident part of that year are taxed on two different bases.
  • Business records for a year straddling the departure are closed to that date rather than to a year end. It is the step most often skipped, and it is the one that makes the remainder of the reconstruction hang together.
  • Where a figure cannot be supported we record that on the file rather than filling the gap. A reconstruction that says what is unknown can be defended; one that quietly guesses is worse than no reconstruction at all.
  • Nothing is submitted until the statements, the ledger and the departure computation agree with one another. Filing before then only moves the inconsistency onto a return, where it is harder and dearer to correct.
  • Your Canadian departure year and your first return in the new country are prepared under two systems, and the thing that reliably goes wrong between them is the handover of figures from one to the other.
  • We prepare the Canadian side and give your foreign adviser a schedule they can actually use: the departure date, the deemed disposition by asset, the value taken for each, and what stays connected to Canada afterwards.
  • We do not prepare or opine on the return you will file where you are going, and we do not reason about a foreign obligation from a Canadian starting point. Where a question is theirs we say so and then stop.
  • Where you hold United States citizenship or a green card there is a second exit regime on the American side that this page does not cover; our page for green card holders in Canada deals with that one.
  • Specified foreign property reporting on Form T1135 is a question about the departure year itself rather than about the years after it, and we confirm where it lands on your facts instead of assuming it in either direction.
  • Coming forward is worth something only while CRA has not yet written to you about the years in question. Form RC199 is the taxpayer agreement accompanying a Voluntary Disclosures Program application, and a partial disclosure is none.
  • An unfiled departure year is the usual reason an emigrant comes forward; years of continuing to file as a resident after leaving is the second. A submission has to cover the whole of whichever applies, not the tidy part.
  • We establish what CRA already holds before anything is drafted, because a disclosure prepared after first contact cannot be accepted and discovering that at the submission stage spends the one opportunity there was.
  • What acceptance changes is the penalty position and part of the interest; the tax itself is still payable. Set against the same facts assessed with nothing relieved, that gap is usually the whole of the decision.
  • Where the Program is not open to you we say so at once and move to the ordinary route with a relief request on Form RC4288, rather than drafting a submission that has no prospect of being accepted.

Departure Tax Readiness Check

Six questions on your departure date, what the deemed disposition reaches, the valuation evidence behind it, the deferral election, a Canadian rental you are keeping, and where your records will live. No fee shown.

1. Do you know the date your Canadian residential ties ended, and can you evidence it?

2. Have you listed everything you own and tested which items the deemed disposition reaches?

3. Do you hold fair market value evidence as at the departure date for each asset that is caught?

4. Have you decided between paying the departure tax and electing under subsection 220(4.5) to defer it?

5. If you are keeping a Canadian rental, have you settled the section 216 position and the rent arrangement?

6. Are the valuation file and the departure-date chronology stored where you can reach them from abroad?

Free CPA Consultation for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Case Studies: Emigrants Leaving Canada Accounting & Tax

Cobourg — A Company She Could Not Sell to Pay the Tax

The problem: A dentist leaving Cobourg for a hospital group in Australia held every share of her professional corporation and a modest unregistered portfolio. The deemed disposition on the shares was the largest single number in a year whose only cash was a relocation allowance, and the corporation was not for sale: she meant to keep it running under a locum while she decided whether to come back.

What we did: We fixed the departure date on the ties and documented it as a chronology, built the share valuation from financial information drawn to a date beside that day rather than to the previous year end, reported the disposition on Form T1243, filed Form T1161, established what CRA would accept as security, and then elected under subsection 220(4.5) on Form T1244 to defer payment on the share component while the small portfolio piece was paid outright.

The result:

  • Departure date established on evidence before anything was valued
  • Share valuation built while the supporting information still existed
  • Payment deferred on the shares; the cash piece paid and closed

Port Hope — The House He Let and the Date He Assumed

The problem: An engineer who moved from Port Hope to Houston kept the family house and let it. He treated the day his flight left as his departure date while keeping his Ontario health coverage and his chequing account, and filed as a non-resident from that day. Two years on, the rent had been charged on the gross amount throughout and the departure date itself was queried.

What we did: We rebuilt the chronology of his ties and arrived at a later departure date than the one filed, reorganised the returns either side of it, put the section 216 position in place for the rental so that mortgage interest and property tax were set against the rent going forward, set out in writing what could and could not be revisited for the closed years, and reconstructed the deemed disposition for the corrected year.

The result:

  • Departure date restated on the ties and documented
  • Rental moved from the gross basis onto the net
  • The departure year rebuilt around the corrected date

Brighton — Four Years Abroad and No Departure Year on File

The problem: A couple who left Brighton for Spain in a year they had assumed needed no Canadian return at all. Nothing went in: no departure year, no deemed disposition, no property list, and a Canadian rental producing income throughout. They came to us because a letter had arrived about something unrelated and they were afraid to open the file.

What we did: We established first what CRA already held for those years, which decided the route. Nothing had been raised about the departure year, so the Voluntary Disclosures Program was still open; the taxpayer agreement went in on Form RC199 covering the departure year and the rental years as one submission, with the deemed disposition reconstructed from the statements that had survived and every gap marked as a gap.

The result:

  • What CRA already held established before anything was drafted
  • Departure year and rental years disclosed as one submission
  • Unsupported figures marked rather than quietly guessed

Our Simple Process

How We Work With Emigrants Leaving Canada

Know Exact Fees within 2 Minutes NOW

Our clear, efficient process ensures every step is transparent, building trust and long-term client relationships.

The shape of the engagement:
Step 1

Kickoff (Document Request)

What we ask for first: your intended departure date and what has already happened towards it, a complete list of what you own with a current statement for each item, your last two personal returns, the details of any Canadian property you mean to keep, and the corporate financial statements if you hold shares in your own company.

Step 2

First 30 Days (Date & Asset Review)

The departure date established on the ties and written up as a chronology, every asset tested against the deemed disposition, fair market values gathered as at that date for whatever is caught, and a first figure for the departure year with the funding question attached to it.

Step 3

The Decision (Pay or Defer)

The two routes set beside one another: settle the tax in the departure year, or elect under subsection 220(4.5) and defer payment until a disposition actually happens. What CRA is likely to accept as security is established before you choose rather than after.

Step 4

Filing the Departure Year

The part-year return prepared with the departure date entered on it, Form T1243 for the deemed disposition, Form T1161 for the property list where the requirement applies, Form T1244 where you are deferring, and the valuation file closed off and handed to you.

Step 5

Afterwards, From Abroad

A retained rental dealt with each year under section 216, the deferred balance and the correspondence it generates answered from a Canadian address, your records held under section 230 for six years, and the file left in a state somebody can reply to a letter out of.

Get Your Departure Tax Done Right Today

Transparent Pricing for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Affordable Pricing for Emigrants Leaving Canada

Know Exact Fees within 2 Minutes NOW

We believe in clear, upfront pricing so you know exactly what to expect. All fees include HST.

  • Tax Preparation (Corporation) — From $400
  • Tax Return Filing (Corporation) — From $400
  • Tax Compliance Audit — FREE CRA audit support for our clients
  • Tax Strategy — FREE for our clients
  • Accounting Base Plan — From $100 per month
  • Bookkeeping Management — Free for our Accounting clients
  • Financial Reporting — Free for our Accounting clients
  • Business Formation — Flat $35
  • Incorporation Process — Flat $35
  • Entity Setup Assistance — Flat $35
  • Full-Service Payroll — From $125 per month

Payment is by Interac e-Transfer to info@gondaliyacpa.ca only. Security question: Not Applicable, as auto-deposit is enabled.

Meet Your Lead Departure Tax Accountant

Two people carry a departure file, the same two from the first asset list to the year a deferred balance finally comes due. They will know what your shares were worth on the day you left, and why.

Sharad Gondaliya CPA

Sharad Gondaliya, CPA

Principal

Bio

647-212-9559
sharad@gondaliyacpa.ca

Vandana Goel CPA

Vandana Goel, CPA

Accounting Specialist

Bio

647-250-0242
vandana@gondaliyacpa.ca

What Our Clients Say

Verified five-star Google reviews now run past 1300, and some of those were typed in the countries our clients emigrated to after we had filed the departure year.

Serving Emigrants Leaving Canada Across Ontario

A departure year is the same piece of work whether you are leaving a semi in Scarborough or a farm outside Brighton: the date has to be established, the asset list has to be tested item by item, and the funding question has to be answered before the flight. We act for people leaving from Toronto, Scarborough, North York, Etobicoke, Brampton, Markham, Oakville, Burlington, Hamilton, Guelph, Kitchener, Waterloo, London, Ottawa, Oshawa and Windsor, and we keep working the file long after the client’s address is somewhere else entirely.

Toronto (ON)

55 Queen St E Ste 1205, Toronto, ON M5C 1R6, Canada

+1 (647) 212-9559

9:00 AM – 8:30 PM (Mon – Sun)

Mississauga (ON)

2100 Camilla Rd #716, Mississauga, ON L5A 2J8

+1 (647) 212-9559

9:00 AM – 8:30 PM (Mon – Sun)

Brampton (ON)

4 Starhill Crescent, Brampton, ON L6R 2P9, Canada

+1 (647) 212-9559

9:00 AM – 8:30 PM (Mon – Sun)

Scarborough (ON)

24 Clementine Square, Scarborough, ON M1G 2V7, Canada

+1 (647) 212-9559

9:00 AM – 8:30 PM (Mon – Sun)

Vaughan (ON)

19 Cabinet Crescent, Woodbridge, ON L4L 6H9, Canada

+1 (647) 212-9559

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Oshawa (ON)

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Emigrants Leaving Canada Accounting & Tax FAQs

What is departure tax, and when does it actually arise?
There is no tax called departure tax in the Income Tax Act. The phrase describes what subsection 128.1(4) does: on the day you stop being resident in Canada you are treated as having disposed of each property you own at its fair market value on that day, with important exceptions which we identify against your own asset list. The gain falling out of that calculation is reported on Form T1243 and taxed in your departure-year return like any other gain realised in that year. Two consequences follow and they are the ones that matter. First, the tax belongs to the departure year and not to the year you eventually sell. Second, there are no proceeds, because nothing was sold, which is the whole of the problem and the reason the deferral election exists at all.
I leave in four months and have no cash to pay a tax bill. What do I do?
This is the question the page is built around and it has a specific answer. Subsection 220(4.5) lets you elect to defer payment of the tax arising on the deemed disposition until the property is actually disposed of, and the election is made on Form T1244. Note carefully what it does and does not do. The tax is still computed in the departure year and still reported on that year’s return; what is deferred is when it has to be paid. It is a bridge across a cash-flow gap rather than a reduction. CRA may require security, and we establish what it will accept before the election goes in. Arranging that while you are still here, still holding the asset and still on good terms with a Canadian bank is a far easier exercise than arranging it from overseas six months later. Begin the conversation before you go, not after.
How is my departure date determined, and can I choose it?
No, and more departure years go wrong here than anywhere else. The date is the day your residential ties to Canada actually ended, which is a question of fact. A flight is evidence of it. So are the sale or surrender of the home, where your spouse and children went and when, the closure or retention of bank and credit accounts, a driver’s licence, provincial health coverage, memberships, and where your belongings physically sit. A date chosen for convenience and supported by none of that will not hold if anybody examines it, and because every figure in the computation hangs off the date, moving it later moves the entire return. Where the position is genuinely unclear, Form NR73 asks CRA for a determination on leaving Canada. It is a request for an opinion rather than a required filing, and it earns its delay when a documented answer would otherwise be replaced by an assumption sitting under several years of returns.
What is Form T1161 for?
It is the list of properties you held when you emigrated, filed with the departure-year return where the reporting requirement applies. It is a schedule and not a computation: it calculates nothing, and nothing becomes taxable by virtue of appearing on it. Its purpose is to tell CRA what you owned on the way out, which matters later because it is the record against which a future disposition, or a deferral election, will be read. We will not print the reporting threshold or the list of what counts towards it on a web page. Both have to be read off the current form rather than off somebody else’s summary, and filing on a figure found on the internet is precisely how this form gets filed wrongly. We confirm the current requirement against the form itself for your own asset list and tell you in writing whether it reaches you.
Does the deemed disposition apply to everything I own?
No. There are important exceptions, and we identify them against your own asset list rather than reciting a general catalogue here. We take that position deliberately. The exceptions are the part of this rule most often described loosely in print, and a reader who concludes from a summary that some particular asset is caught, or is not caught, can make an expensive decision on it before anybody has looked at the actual holding. What we will say generally is this: the rule is not a tax on your net worth, it does not reach every category of property, and the real work is going line by line down what you own rather than applying one sentence to the whole of it.
How do you value shares in my own company as at the departure date?
By assembling evidence that existed on that day, and by doing it while that is still possible. For a listed holding the figure is a closing price and the work is clerical. For an interest in a private company there is no price, so the value has to be built: financial information drawn to a date beside the departure date, the normalised earnings or asset position the business genuinely had then, any arm’s length transaction in the shares, and whatever a shareholders’ agreement says, noting that a price agreed between related parties is not automatically fair market value. Where the amount at stake justifies it, a formal business valuation is a separate professional engagement and we say so rather than stretching an estimate past what it can carry. The reason to do this at the time is simple: CRA can test the figure years afterwards, and by then the information that would have supported it may no longer exist. You can see the shape of the arithmetic on our departure tax calculator for incorporated business owners.
I am keeping my Toronto condo and letting it. What changes?
Your status changes from resident to non-resident, and so does the way the rent is taxed. Rent paid to a non-resident is charged on the gross amount, which means on the whole rent with nothing taken off for the mortgage interest, the property tax, the insurance or the repairs. The election under section 216 is what moves you onto the net, so the property is taxed on what it actually earns. Because it is an election it has to be made and is not the default, and the arrangement with whoever collects the rent for you has to reflect it. Our non-resident rental income page deals with that year after year. One point specific to departure: the condo’s position under the deemed disposition and its position as a rental afterwards are two separate questions, and settling one of them settles nothing at all about the other.
What happens to my RRSP and my TFSA when I emigrate?
They are their own category, and we answer them from your plan documents rather than from a general rule, because two tax systems are involved and only one of them is ours. On the Canadian side, registered and pension entitlements are not treated the way an ordinary investment account is treated on departure, and what can stay in place, what can still be contributed to, and what is withheld on a later withdrawal are three separate questions with three separate answers. On the other side, how the country you are moving to treats a Canadian registered plan is a question for an adviser there, and the answer varies enormously between countries. We will not guess at it. What we will do is set out the Canadian position on your actual plans in writing before you go, and tell you exactly which question you still need to put to somebody at the other end.
Do I file one return or two for the year I leave?
One return, covering a year that is split in two. You are a resident of Canada up to your departure date and a non-resident after it, so the return reports your worldwide income for the resident part of the year and your Canadian-source income for the remainder, with the departure date entered on the return so that CRA processes the year as an emigration year rather than an ordinary one. The deemed disposition sits in the resident part. In practice the difficulty is not the arithmetic. It is that the information for the stub period has to be cut at a date in the middle of a month, out of employers, brokers and property managers who all report on calendar years and none of whom will do that cutting for you.
I left Canada three years ago and never filed anything. How bad is it?
Serious, fixable, and much better dealt with by you than by CRA. The exposure has two parts. The departure year itself was never filed, so the deemed disposition was never reported, and subsection 152(7) permits an assessment to be raised on whatever information CRA holds, which on an unreported departure will not be information that favours you. The years after departure may also carry obligations if you kept Canadian-source income, a rental for instance. Which route is open depends entirely on whether CRA has already written to you about those years. If it has not, the Voluntary Disclosures Program with the taxpayer agreement on Form RC199 is usually the better door, and it closes the moment contact is made the other way round. If it has, the ordinary route with a relief request on Form RC4288 is where we begin. Either way the first step is establishing what is actually on file, not drafting anything.
If I pay the departure tax, can I come back to Canada later?
Yes. Paying departure tax is not a renunciation of anything and nothing about it shuts a door. Whether and when you become a resident of Canada again is decided on the same question of fact as leaving was: what your residential ties are and when they were established. What we will not do here is describe what happens to the cost base of your property when you return, because that is the arrival side of the rule, a different provision governs it, and our material for newcomers and arriving residents covers it properly. The practical point for somebody departing is narrower and worth holding on to. If a return to Canada is genuinely in prospect within a few years, that belongs in the conversation about whether to pay or to elect to defer, because it changes what the deferral is likely to be worth to you.
Which documents do I have to hold on to once I am living somewhere else?
Section 230 of the Income Tax Act holds records for six years from the end of the year they relate to, and on a departure file those six years begin running at the exact moment you are least likely to be organised. One category matters more than all the others and it is the one people throw out: the evidence behind every value on Form T1243. Closing prices, brokerage statements, financial statements, a valuation report, the working paper showing how a figure was arrived at. Bank statements can be re-ordered from a bank. A fair market value as at one specific day six years ago cannot be rebuilt out of nothing. The second category is the departure-date chronology: the sale or surrender of the home, the account closures, the dates the family actually moved. Keep both somewhere you can open from where you now live, and tell us where that is.
Why does this page exist when you already have a departure tax return page?
Because the two are answering different questions, and we would rather say so than pretend otherwise. Our departure tax return page is the service: what the engagement covers, how the filing is done, what it costs. This page is for the person deciding whether to go, and when, and what to do about an asset that cannot be sold to pay for it, which is the part that happens before anybody engages anybody. Some of the same provisions necessarily appear on both, because there is only one subsection 128.1(4). If you already know you need the departure-year filing done, go to the service page. If you are still working out what leaving is going to cost you and where that money comes from, you are in the right place here.

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Emigrants Leaving Canada Accounting & Tax Done Right.

Subsection 128.1(4) treats you as having disposed of your property at fair market value on the day your Canadian residence ends, with important exceptions that we identify against your own asset list rather than from a general catalogue. The gain is reported on Form T1243 and taxed in the departure year even though nothing was sold. Form T1161 lists what you held on the way out. Where a year that produced no proceeds cannot fund the bill, the election under subsection 220(4.5) on Form T1244 defers payment until the property is actually disposed of; CRA may require security, and we establish what it will accept before the election goes in. Your departure date is settled on your residential ties and written up as a chronology rather than chosen for convenience, and where the position is genuinely unclear Form NR73 asks CRA for a determination on leaving Canada. A Canadian rental you keep moves onto the net basis under section 216 instead of being charged on the gross. Shares in your own company are valued as at the departure date while the information that supports the figure still exists. Section 230 records held for six years, with the valuation file kept somewhere you can reach it from abroad. AFFORDABLE flat fees, no hourly billing. Licensed CPA Ontario. 1300+ five-star reviews. 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee.



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