How to Legally Reduce Your Corporate Tax Burden in Canada
Corporate tax reduction is key for Canadian businesses aiming to boost savings through legal planning and effective tax strategies. Gondaliya CPA offers expert advice on corporate tax compliance, smart corporate tax planning, and practical ways to achieve meaningful corporate tax savings.
Request a Free Consultation
Corporate Tax Reduction Strategies for Canadian Businesses by Gondaliya CPA: Legal Planning and Tax Savings
Corporate Tax Reduction and Legal Tax Planning in Canada
Corporate tax reduction means lowering your tax bills in a legal way. If you run a Canadian corporation, this is key. It helps keep more money in your business. You also need to follow rules from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Doing this right means you pay less tax but stay within the law.
Here’s a quick look at what this involves:
- Cut taxes legally for incorporated businesses in Canada.
- Use smart tax savings methods to boost cash flow.
- Plan your taxes legally to dodge fines or trouble with CRA.
- Pick the right business setup to get perks like the Small Business Deduction.
- Share income among family and time your income and expenses carefully.
- Consider corporate-owned life insurance and pension plans for extra benefits.
- Get advice from a CPA to make your plans stronger and handle CRA audits better.
- Keep checking and changing your tax plan as your business grows.
Summary
- Corporate tax reduction means paying less tax, but all legal, for incorporated businesses in Canada.
- Good tax savings strategies help improve how much money stays in your business after taxes.
- Legal tax planning makes sure you follow CRA rules and avoid penalties.
- Optimizing how your business is structured unlocks benefits like the Small Business Deduction.
- Common ways to save include income splitting and timing income or expenses right.
- Using corporate-owned life insurance and individual pension plans can give extra tax breaks.
- Working with a professional CPA improves your strategies and helps if CRA audits happen.
- Regularly reviewing and adjusting your plans keeps them working as your business changes.
Quick Comparison Table: Choosing Your Approach to Corporate Tax Reduction
| Situation/Trigger | Best Next Step | Why | Risk Level | Typical Timeline | Source/Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting an incorporated business | Consult a CPA for planning | Optimize structure early | Low | Weeks to months | CRA guidelines |
| Experiencing high corporate taxes | Review deductions & credits | Identify missed savings | Medium | 1–2 months | |
| Planning income splitting | Develop a strategy | Maximize family wealth | Medium | Varies based on situation | |
| Facing complex tax filing requirements | Get professional help | Avoid errors and penalties | Medium | Varies | |
| Considering corporate-owned insurance | Evaluate options | Gain additional tax advantages | Low to Medium | Weeks | |
| Preparing year-end filings | Start early & review details | Ensure compliance & maximize deductions | Low | Months before deadline |
This table shows common situations where businesses need help with their corporate taxes.
Smart corporate tax reduction steps can really help your business’s finances. When you know the rules, pick the right structure, use all available deductions, and plan ahead, you keep more profit legally. This helps your company follow CRA rules while making the most of its money.
What Is Corporate Tax Planning?

Corporate tax planning means organizing a company’s money matters to pay less tax without breaking any Canadian laws. It looks at things like income, expenses, investments, and business setup. The goal is to find legal ways to claim deductions, credits, and incentives. This lowers the amount of income you pay taxes on. At the same time, you follow all the rules set by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Legal tax planning uses only allowed methods. For example, it claims deductions and credits or arranges deals to keep more money after taxes. It’s not about sneaky tricks or illegal moves. Transparency and following CRA rules come first.
For small and medium businesses (SMBs) that are incorporated, smart corporate tax reduction can free up cash flow. Tax savings strategies may mean timing when you report income or expenses, using investment tax credits like SR&ED claims, or picking a business structure that pays less tax.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Corporate Tax Planning | Organizing finances legally to reduce corporate taxes owed |
| Legal Tax Planning | Using lawful methods approved by CRA for minimizing taxes |
| Corporate Tax Reduction | Lowering taxable income through deductions and credits |
| Tax Savings Strategies | Specific approaches designed to maximize after-tax profits |
Why It Matters for Canadian Incorporated SMBs
Good corporate tax planning really affects how much money an incorporated SMB in Canada keeps. Without it, companies might pay more taxes than needed or face penalties if they don’t follow CRA rules.
Tax savings strategies save cash that a business can use for growing—like hiring new staff or buying gear. Staying on top of corporate tax compliance lowers the chance of audits and helps when asking banks or investors for money.
Legal tax planning makes sure every step is within the law. This avoids costly problems with CRA while getting benefits like credits or faster depreciation write-offs.
Incorporated SMBs do best when they start these plans early in the year—not just near filing deadlines. Being ahead helps predict cash flows better and avoid surprises when paying taxes.
- Saves money for growth
- Avoids penalties
- Builds trust with lenders
- Matches taxes owed with payments
What Corporate Tax Planning Includes and Excludes
Corporate tax planning covers things like:
- Finding legal deductions tied directly to your business expenses
- Using federal and provincial tax credits that fit your industry
- Structuring deals between companies carefully (like transfers between holding firms)
- Timing when you report income and costs to match fiscal years
- Watching for changes in CRA rules that affect your company
But it does not include:
- Illegal stuff like faking records or hiding earnings
- Claiming personal costs as business expenses
- Messy bookkeeping that could trigger audits
Sticking to this keeps your company safe from trouble and ensures your savings last long-term.
| Topic | Included? | Why It Matters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Deductions | Yes | Cuts taxable income legally | Needs clear proof |
| Corporate Tax Credits | Yes | Lowers how much you owe | Depends on province & sector |
| Transaction Structuring | Yes | Helps reduce overall taxes across groups | Must follow transfer pricing rules |
| Revenue/Expense Timing | Yes | Aligns income and costs correctly | Smooths profit swings |
| Illegal Evasion Practices | No | Avoid fines and audits | Strictly forbidden |
When You Need Corporate Tax Planning in Canada (Decision Points)
Knowing when your incorporated business needs corporate tax planning can save money and stress later on. Some times to get help are:
- Starting a new corporation needing setup advice that fits CRA rules
- Growing fast which changes how much tax you owe
- Adding new shareholders needing pay vs dividend choices
- Changing your company’s structure like setting up holding firms
- Getting ready for year-end where last-minute moves save cash
- Facing an audit requiring review of past records
- Expanding into other provinces with different rules
- Introducing employee stock options needing correct reporting
- Applying for special credits like SR&ED incentives
- Handling cross-border deals especially with US branches
Each case has risks if ignored but also chances to save with good advice from pros who know Canadian laws well — including local details if you are in Ontario or elsewhere.
Decision Triggers Table: When To Seek Professional Help
| Scenario | Potential Issue | Compliance Focus | getCPA Needed | getPrepared By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a New Corporation | Setup mistakes delay filings | T2 Filing Deadline | Accurate paperwork ready | |
| Rapid Revenue Growth | Higher taxes due | Marginal rate check | Forecast financials | |
| Adding Shareholders | Wrong salary vs dividends | Payroll filings | Shareholder agreements | |
| Changing Structure | Transfer pricing problems | Review intercompany deals | Updated org chart | |
| Year-End Filing | Missing deductions | Reporting deadlines | Expense records complete | |
| Audit Alert | Penalties risk | Audit prep checklist | Prior returns reviewed | |
| Expanding Provinces | Multi-jurisdiction filing | Register provincially | Licenses & GST/HST accounts | |
| Stock Option Plans | Reporting errors | Employment standards check | Plan docs & valuations | |
| Claiming SR&ED | Complex criteria | Credit forms | Project documentation | |
| Cross-Border Deals | Foreign reporting errors | Treaty rules | Exchange records |
Spotting these moments early lets companies skip mistakes and use legal tactics to cut their tax bill sensibly under Canadian law.
Your Options: DIY vs CPA vs Non-CPA Provider
If you run a business in Canada, you’ve got some choices when it comes to corporate tax reduction, legal tax planning, and corporate tax compliance. You can do it yourself (DIY), hire a licensed CPA firm like Gondaliya CPA, or use a non-CPA provider. Each choice affects your tax savings strategies and compliance assurance differently.
DIY Pros and Cons
- Costs less upfront
- Risks missing deductions
- Can trigger CRA audits
Licensed CPA Firm Benefits
- Expert legal tax planning
- Deep knowledge of Canadian tax laws
- Helps with corporate tax compliance
Non-CPA Provider Limits
- Usually cheaper than CPAs
- Less expertise on complex rules
- Limited help with CRA audit issues
Cost Considerations
DIY may look cheaper at first since you avoid fees. But mistakes or missed deductions can cost you a lot later. Affordable CPA services offer clear pricing with fixed fees. These fees cover full corporate tax planning for small and medium businesses. Non-CPAs might charge less than CPAs but may not have the skills for tricky Canadian tax stuff.
Expertise Levels
Tax savings strategies take real know-how about CRA rules and legal tax planning. CPAs have the training to spot credits and plan year-end taxes to save money while staying compliant.
Non-CPAs often handle basic bookkeeping or simple filing only. They don’t usually have the credentials for smart, legal tax planning.
Compliance Assurance
Corporate tax compliance means avoiding fines during CRA audits. Licensed CPAs make sure your filings meet Canadian law deadlines and rules. They keep up with law changes that affect your business across provinces like Ontario.
DIY filers risk missing small but costly details that cause reassessments or interest charges. Non-CPAs usually cannot represent you in CRA disputes—a big downside if there’s an audit.
Accountability Factors
When you hire a professional CPA, they answer to bodies like CPA Ontario. That means their work follows ethical rules, and they hold some liability if they give bad advice on legal tax planning.
If you do it yourself, all responsibility is on you. You must keep up with changing rules—hard when you’re busy running a business.
Non-CPA providers lack official licenses. If they make mistakes, your options to fix things are limited.
Quality of Review
A strong review separates good providers from ones who just fill out forms without strategy. CPAs do detailed checks looking for all legit ways to reduce corporate taxes without causing problems with authorities.
This careful work leads to better returns using proven methods—not guesswork like with DIY or simple non-CPA help.
| Factor | DIY | Licensed CPA Firm | Non-CPA Provider |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Low upfront; risk of costly errors | Moderate; fixed fees available | Lower than CPAs; variable |
| Expertise | Limited; self-taught | High; certified professionals | Basic bookkeeping/tax prep |
| Compliance Assurance | Risky without expert help | Strong compliance & representation | Limited/no audit support |
| Accountability | Owner responsible | Regulated by CPA Ontario | No formal regulation |
| Quality of Review | Minimal | Detailed & strategic | Varies |
| Best For | Very small/simple firms | SMBs needing strategy & protection | Simple filings/record keeping |
Choosing depends on your company size, how complex your operations are, how much risk you want around Corporate Tax Reduction, and how much peace of mind you want with Legal Tax Planning under Canadian law.
If you want reliable Corporate Tax Reduction mixed with expert Legal Tax Planning for incorporated SMBs in Toronto/Ontario—or anywhere in Canada—working with an experienced licensed firm is the safest bet to get Tax Savings Strategies while keeping full Corporate Tax Compliance.
How the Service Works at Gondaliya CPA
If you run a small or medium incorporated business, you want to save on taxes and still follow Canadian rules. At Gondaliya CPA, we help with corporate tax reduction, legal tax planning, and corporate tax compliance. Our process is clear and works step-by-step so you know what’s happening at every stage.
Step-by-Step Workflow
We mix smart tax-saving moves with careful checks to keep you within CRA rules. Here’s how we do it:
- Intake & Consultation
- Document & Data Collection
- Work & Analysis
- Review & Quality Assurance
- Deliverables & Filing
- CRA Follow-ups/Representation (if needed)
- Ongoing Support
Each step involves close teamwork between you and our CPAs. This lowers mistakes and helps boost your income after tax.
Intake & Consultation
This first step helps us get to know your business and goals.
- We talk about your accounting so far, past tax filings, and any worries about CRA audits or penalties.
- We spot chances for legal tax savings by looking at your business setup and the deductions or credits you can use under Canadian law.
- You learn what documents you need to provide and when.
- We explain how we follow CRA rules while finding ways to lower your taxes legally.
This chat builds trust — a must for working well together on complex corporate taxes.
Document & Data Collection
Collecting the right documents matters for saving taxes legally and following rules strictly.
- You send us financial statements like balance sheets.
- Bookkeeping records should show your payroll reports if needed.
- Bank statements help us see where money moves.
- Invoices back up your expenses that count as legal deductions.
- We check all this matches CRA filing needs for incorporated SMBs in Canada.
- If you use QuickBooks or Xero, great! If not, we guide you on how to organize stuff better.
Good records cut down audit risks by keeping things clear during reviews.
Work & Analysis
Here’s where we dig into your numbers.
- Our CPAs use current Canadian laws to check how your corporation’s taxable income is calculated.
- We find real expense claims like capital cost allowance that can save taxes.
- We look at credits such as SR&ED if they apply to you.
- Year-end changes get reviewed so cash flow stays healthy but stays within CRA limits.
- We consider if changing your business structure—like creating holding companies—can save more money legally over time.
Our deep look helps avoid common DIY mistakes that cost cash or cause trouble later.
Review & Quality Assurance
Before sending anything off:
- We double-check numbers against your original documents. This stops mistakes that can trigger CRA penalties.
- We confirm every deduction fits current laws. If something seems unclear, we ask you before moving forward.
This step protects you by balancing smart tax moves with safe, defensible claims based on experience across many industries in Ontario, Toronto, and across Canada.
Deliverables & Filing
After checking everything carefully:
| Deliverable | Description | User | Timing | Client Input Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Completed T2 Corporate Tax Return | Official filing showing taxable income | Business owner / CRA | Before annual deadline* | Final financial info |
| Tax Planning Report | Summary of tax strategies used | Business owner | After analysis | Confirm assumptions |
| Compliance Checklist | Proof of following regulations | Internal/Client use | When delivered | None |
*Deadlines change sometimes; check yearly with official sources.
We file electronically through approved systems. This keeps filings quick and avoids rejections common with non-experts.
CRA Follow-ups/Representation
If CRA asks questions after filing:
- Gondaliya CPA acts as your official contact with the agency about returns or supporting papers tied to legal tax planning.
- We handle all messages and deadlines from CRA to avoid late penalties.
- Our clear communication helps fix issues fast so your business stays in good standing for loans or other needs.
This service is helpful when CRA looks closely at complicated deduction claims from SMBs in Toronto, Ontario, or beyond in Canada.
Ongoing Support
Taxes don’t stay the same; staying on top helps long-term savings:
- We update you about law changes affecting deductions or credits so you can act fast.
- Regular reviews improve bookkeeping tied into year-end prep for smoother filings.
- Advice covers new revenue types needing fresh tax reviews under current rules across Canada.
Our ongoing help keeps your company compliant while aiming for good financial health without last-minute fixes after problems pop up.
By following these clear steps using corporate tax reduction methods plus legal tax planning while keeping corporate tax compliance at front — businesses feel confident managing tricky obligations with help from Gondaliya CPA all along the way.
Deliverables + What You Get
When you deal with corporate tax planning, you want to know exactly what you’ll get. These deliverables help with corporate tax reduction, smart tax savings strategies, solid legal tax planning, and proper corporate tax compliance. They show your company’s money picture, spot chances to save taxes the right way, and keep you in line with CRA rules.
Corporate Tax Planning Report
This report is key for any legal tax plan. It shows steps to lower your taxes without breaking Canadian laws.
- Shows your company’s current finances for taxes.
- Finds deductions and credits that fit your business.
- Suggests when to spend or earn to keep cash flowing.
- Points out risks if rules aren’t followed or chances missed.
You can use this report as a guide for saving money now and making good choices later, all by CRA standards.
Compliance Checklist
Following corporate tax laws is a must. This checklist makes sure you do everything needed for filings and records.
- Checks if T2 returns and schedules are complete.
- Confirms you qualify for corporate tax credits.
- Makes sure bookkeeping is good for audits.
- Tracks deadlines like installment payments under CRA rules.
Using this list lowers your chance of fines or audits by fixing common mistakes before filing.
Year-End Tax Optimization Plan
The end of the year is perfect for special tax savings strategies that focus on closing the books well:
- Looks at expenses owed vs. prepaid costs affecting taxable income.
- Suggests delaying or speeding up revenue where it helps.
- Checks if paying dividends or salaries saves more tax.
This plan aims to boost your after-tax earnings by timing actions according to Canadian tax rules.
Income Splitting Guidance
Income splitting can cut taxes legally in Canada when done right:
- Advises how to share income with family shareholders or workers without breaking attribution laws.
- Explains allowed ways like dividends through holding companies or fair salaries based on work done.
Good advice here can lower total family taxes while following CRA rules on related parties.
| Deliverable | Description | Who Uses It | When Delivered | Client Input Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Tax Planning Report | Detailed analysis identifying legal ways to reduce taxes | Business owners & CPAs | After initial review | Financial statements; prior returns |
| Compliance Checklist | Step-by-step list ensuring all filing obligations met | Accounting teams & clients | Throughout engagement | Access to bookkeeping records |
| Year-End Tax Optimization Plan | Strategic recommendations timed at fiscal year-end | CFOs; Controllers | Before fiscal year close | Projections; expense details |
| Income Splitting Guidance | Advice on lawful distribution of income among stakeholders | Shareholders & families | As needed | Ownership structure info |
Together, these deliverables help businesses lower their corporate taxes and keep strong control over their finances. That’s important for steady growth within Canada’s rules.
Pricing: What Affects the Cost of Corporate Tax Planning (Canada)
If you run a small or medium business in Canada, knowing what drives corporate tax planning costs helps you save money. It’s not just about paying fees but also about using legal tax planning and corporate tax reduction smartly. Things like how many entities you have, how many transactions you deal with, and how deep the advice goes all play a part. When you understand these drivers, you can keep your costs in check and stay compliant.
Key Drivers That Affect Corporate Tax Planning Costs
Here are some main reasons your corporate tax planning might cost more:
- Number of Entities: More corporations or trusts mean more work for your CPA.
- Transaction Volume: Lots of transactions need careful checking.
- Advisory Depth: Getting advice beyond simple filing takes extra time.
- Record Quality: Messy or missing documents add cleanup work.
Often, these factors mix together. For example, having many entities usually means handling many transactions too. This adds to the workload.
How These Factors Increase Costs
| Driver | What Increases Cost | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Entities | Multiple corporations/trusts | More entities mean complex filings and more chances for errors. |
| Transaction Volume | Lots of monthly transactions | Each transaction needs review to claim correct deductions. |
| Advisory Depth | Strategic consulting vs basic filing | Tailed advice requires extra time beyond normal filing. |
| Record Quality | Disorganized or missing documents | Cleanup takes time before actual planning can begin. |
Higher costs show that extra care goes into legal tax planning. This helps keep your company compliant while lowering taxes the right way.
Tips to Keep Corporate Tax Planning Efficient
You can avoid some extra costs by working well with your CPA and keeping good records:
- Combine entities if you can; it simplifies things.
- Keep your bookkeeping up to date with software like QuickBooks or Xero.
- Give your accountant clean, organized financial info on time.
- Make clear what kind of advice you want and if it costs extra.
Doing these will stop surprises later and cut down on cleanup work.
Questions You Should Ask a Firm About Pricing
Before hiring a firm for legal tax planning in Canada, ask:
- Do you give discounts if I have several corporations?
- How do you manage lots of transactions efficiently?
- Is strategic advice part of the fee or extra?
- Can you help clean up my bookkeeping? What does that cost?
- How do you make sure everything stays CRA compliant?
Good answers help set clear price expectations based on your business needs.
Pricing Drivers Table: What Drives the Cost of Corporate Tax Planning
| Driver | What Increases Cost | How To Keep It Efficient | Questions To Ask a Firm | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Entities | Multiple corporations/trusts raise | Consolidate entities if possible | Are multi-entity discounts offered? | Complexity grows quickly |
| Transaction Volume | High volume means detailed review | Regular bookkeeping updates | How do you handle large transaction sets? | Timely data cuts fees |
| Advisory Depth | Strategic consulting adds hours/costs | Define scope clearly upfront | Is advisory included or extra? | Adds value but costs more |
| Record Quality | Messy or missing documents | Maintain accurate bookkeeping | Do you assist with cleanup? | Cleanup adds upfront cost |
Understanding these pricing parts helps Canadian SMBs plan their finances better. You get solid legal tax planning while keeping CRA rules in mind for saving on taxes properly.
FAQs on Corporate Tax Reduction & Related Services for Canadian SMBs
What is year-end tax planning and why is it vital for incorporated SMBs?
Year-end tax planning times income and expenses to lower taxes. It helps maximize deductions before filing deadlines. SMBs save cash and improve cash flow.
How do ongoing bookkeeping services support corporate tax compliance?
Accurate bookkeeping tracks expenses and revenue. It ensures records match CRA filings. This reduces audit risks and penalties.
What role does professional CPA tax advice play in corporate tax planning?
CPAs apply tax laws to find savings legally. They tailor strategies for your business structure and industry. CPA advice helps avoid costly mistakes.
Why choose affordable flat-fee pricing for corporate tax services?
Flat fees provide clear cost expectations. They cover all aspects from planning to filing without surprise charges. This suits SMB budgets.
How does Gondaliya CPA Professional Corporation customize tax solutions?
Gondaliya CPA offers tailored strategies per industry, business size, and goals. This includes specialized advice for sectors like technology startups or real estate investors.
What is involved in the corporate tax planning process at Gondaliya CPA?
It starts with intake & consultation, then document & data collection, work & analysis, review & quality assurance, deliverables & filing, CRA follow-ups/representation, and ongoing support.
How do accounting platforms like QuickBooks and Xero help in tax planning?
These platforms organize financial data efficiently. They simplify reconciliation of financial statements and speed up year-end reporting.
Can CPA bookkeeping cleanup improve audit readiness?
Yes. It corrects errors in books, ensuring compliance with CRA rules. Clean records reduce corporate tax compliance risks during audits.
What services does full-service CPA representation include?
Representation covers audit support, dispute resolution, payroll remittance filing, T2 Corporate Tax Return preparation, and ongoing communication with CRA.
How do multiple business entities affect corporate tax planning?
More entities increase complexity. Proper structuring can lower combined taxes but requires careful compliance with transfer pricing rules.
Tailored Tax Tips for Ontario-Based Businesses
- Use local provincial credits alongside federal ones for extra savings.
- Incorporate payroll systems like Wagepoint to streamline remittances.
- Plan cross-border activities carefully to minimize double taxation risks.
- Seek specific advice if you operate in Toronto’s competitive market sectors.
- Utilize SR&ED credit claims if your company invests in research or software development.
Industry-Specific Corporate Tax Insights
- Medical doctors & physician professional corporations can access unique income splitting options.
- Dentists & dental practices benefit from tailored deduction strategies on equipment costs.
- Daycare & childcare services qualify for special provincial credits supporting operational costs.
- Real estate investors & holding companies should focus on property-related expense timing and transfer pricing rules.
- Construction companies & skilled trades can optimize depreciation schedules on capital assets.
- Technology startups & SaaS firms often claim SR&ED credits and require expert year-end planning.
- E-commerce & online retailers need to manage sales taxes across provinces carefully.
Preventing Corporate Tax Compliance Risks: A Checklist Before Starting
- Ensure all financial statements are reconciled accurately before filing.
- Verify that payroll remittance filings are up-to-date with CRA requirements.
- Confirm eligibility for any federal or provincial tax credits used in filings.
- Maintain organized documentation supporting all deductions claimed legally.
- Review any cross-border transactions for treaty compliance issues early.
Benefits of Professional Personal Tax Planning Alongside Corporate Services
- Aligns shareholder personal taxes with corporate income distributions efficiently.
- Helps avoid surprises from dividend vs salary decisions affecting family wealth splitting.
- Provides peace of mind with comprehensive planning covering all income sources.
Our experts specialize in navigating the complexities of the Canadian tax system to ensure you claim every deduction you’re entitled to.
Our experts specialize in navigating the complexities of the Canadian tax system to ensure you claim every deduction you’re entitled to. Take the first step toward a more profitable future—schedule your free, no-obligation tax strategy consultation today!

Sharad Gondaliya is a CPA Canada & CPA USA with 14 Years+ experience of Accounting, Tax, Payroll of Corporate Small Businesses as Tax Accountant. He is fully certified CPA Ontario and CPA USA and is well known among corporate small businesses for tax planning, efficient tax solutions, and affordable CPA services. Sharad is the Principal (Director) of Gondaliya CPA – Affordable CPA Firm in Canada. Licenses: CPA Ontario: 61040184 | CPA USA (MT): PAC-CPAP-LIC-033176 | CPA USA (WA): 57629 | CPA Firm License: 61330051 View Full Author Bio